A legal restriction is often imposed to limit the maximum interest chargeable on loans or other credit facilities. This measure intends to protect borrowers from predatory lending practices and ensure affordability. For example, a jurisdiction might implement a policy that prohibits lenders from charging above a specified percentage on personal loans, thereby preventing excessively high debt accumulation.
The principal advantage of such a limitation lies in shielding vulnerable individuals and businesses from exploitative lending terms. By preventing exorbitant rates, it fosters financial stability and prevents cycles of debt that can hinder economic progress. Historically, such regulations have been introduced during periods of economic hardship or instability to mitigate the risk of widespread financial distress.