The term refers to the process of obtaining an official record that demonstrates ownership of a property. This document legally transfers the property from one party to another. The information contained within includes a legal description of the property, the names of the grantor (seller) and grantee (buyer), and the purchase price.
Possession of this document is crucial for verifying ownership, resolving property disputes, and facilitating transactions like selling or refinancing. Historically, maintaining accurate and accessible records of property ownership has been essential for stable real estate markets and economic development. It safeguards property rights and provides a clear chain of title.