One process assesses the physical condition of a property, focusing on identifying defects and potential maintenance issues. It offers a detailed examination of the structure, systems (electrical, plumbing, HVAC), and components to reveal existing problems or those likely to arise. For example, it might uncover a leaky roof, faulty wiring, or termite damage. The other process estimates the monetary value of a property. This valuation considers market conditions, comparable sales, location, and features of the property to determine its worth. It provides an opinion of value based on analysis and data. A comparable sale of a similar house nearby, adjusted for differences, would be a key factor in determining this value.
Understanding the distinction between these two processes is critical in real estate transactions. The former protects buyers by highlighting potential repair costs and safety hazards, allowing them to negotiate price reductions or request repairs before closing. The latter safeguards lenders and sellers by providing an objective assessment of the property’s worth, ensuring fair pricing and minimizing financial risk. Historically, both roles have evolved alongside the real estate market, reflecting increasing complexities in property construction and valuation methodologies.
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