A legal instrument transferring ownership of real property, this document provides the highest level of protection to the buyer. It guarantees that the seller holds clear title to the property and has the right to sell it. Furthermore, it warrants that the property is free from any liens, encumbrances, or claims by third parties. If a title defect arises after the transfer, the seller is legally obligated to defend the title and compensate the buyer for any losses incurred. For instance, should an undisclosed mortgage appear after the sale, the previous owner would be responsible for resolving that debt.
The significance of this conveyance lies in the security it offers to the purchaser. It minimizes risk by shifting the burden of potential title problems onto the seller. Its historical context is rooted in the need for reliable and enforceable mechanisms for real estate transactions. This ensures buyers can confidently invest in property knowing their ownership rights are strongly protected. Its use facilitates smoother real estate markets and encourages property investment by reducing the fear of unforeseen title issues.