A residential complex denotes a group of buildings designed and constructed as a unified development to provide housing. These developments typically encompass multiple dwelling units, potentially ranging from apartments and townhouses to detached houses, and often feature shared amenities and infrastructure. A practical illustration would be a series of apartment buildings sharing a common courtyard, swimming pool, and parking facilities.
The creation of such developments offers several advantages, including efficient land utilization, economies of scale in construction and maintenance, and the potential for creating planned communities with access to shared services and recreational spaces. Historically, these types of housing arrangements have evolved as a response to increasing urbanization and the need for diverse housing options, contributing significantly to addressing housing demands in densely populated areas and promoting community living.