This type of account is established by a mortgage lender to collect funds from a borrower specifically for the payment of property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, and, in some cases, private mortgage insurance (PMI). The funds collected are held in trust and then disbursed by the lender to cover these recurring property-related expenses as they become due. For instance, each month a portion of the mortgage payment is allocated to this account, ensuring that funds are available when the property tax bill arrives.
This system provides a significant benefit to both the lender and the borrower. For lenders, it minimizes the risk of property tax liens or lapses in insurance coverage, which could jeopardize their investment. For borrowers, it simplifies budgeting and ensures that these often-substantial expenses are covered regularly throughout the year, preventing large, unexpected bills. Historically, the practice emerged as a way for lenders to better manage risk associated with property ownership and ensure the long-term security of the loan.