This form of property ownership in California allows multiple individuals to hold title to the same property. Each owner possesses a distinct, undivided interest in the whole, meaning that while they own a share, it is not physically separated. For example, three individuals might own a property under this arrangement, with one holding a 50% interest, and the other two each holding 25%. Each can utilize and enjoy the entire property, regardless of their percentage share.
The significance of this ownership structure lies in its flexibility and its ability to facilitate estate planning. Unlike other forms of co-ownership, it allows each owner to independently transfer or bequeath their interest. This interest passes according to their will or through intestate succession, rather than automatically transferring to the surviving co-owners. This provides significant control over the disposition of assets and allows for customized estate strategies. Its historical prevalence stems from its straightforward nature and suitability for various co-ownership scenarios, from business partnerships to family inheritances.