The distinctions between a duplex and a townhome reside primarily in ownership structure and architectural configuration. A duplex involves a single building divided into two separate living units, typically sharing a common wall. Ownership often includes the entire structure and the land it occupies. Conversely, a townhome is one unit within a row of similar, attached homes. Ownership usually extends only to the interior and exterior of the specific unit, with a homeowner’s association (HOA) managing the shared common areas and exterior maintenance of all the units.
Understanding these property types is crucial for prospective buyers and renters, as it directly impacts financial responsibilities, privacy, and community involvement. Knowing whether one owns the entire building or just a unit within a larger complex significantly affects insurance costs, property taxes, and decision-making authority regarding renovations or exterior modifications. Historically, these housing options arose to address diverse needs, from providing affordable housing solutions to creating densely populated urban environments.
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