The process mandates that sellers of real property in the state provide potential buyers with information regarding specific natural hazards that may affect the property. This encompasses hazards such as flood zones, fire risk areas, earthquake fault zones, and areas prone to seismic activity. For example, a seller must disclose if the property is located within a designated flood plain as determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
Such disclosures are vital for informed decision-making during real estate transactions. They enable buyers to assess potential risks and associated costs, such as insurance premiums or necessary mitigation measures. The requirement for these disclosures stems from legislation enacted to promote transparency and protect consumers from unforeseen property risks. Over time, these regulations have evolved to include a more comprehensive range of potential hazards, reflecting an increasing awareness of environmental and geological factors.