An agreement detailing the terms and conditions for the transfer of ownership of real property from a seller to a buyer. This legally binding document specifies the price, payment schedule, property description, contingencies, and closing date. For example, it outlines the responsibilities of each party, such as the seller providing a clear title and the buyer securing financing.
Such an agreement provides legal protection and ensures a smooth transaction, mitigating potential disputes. Historically, formalized agreements of this nature evolved to protect both parties involved in transferring land ownership, establishing a clear record of the transaction and preventing future claims or misunderstandings. It streamlines the process of acquiring real property, defining obligations and protecting investments.