A formal document from a lending institution that assures a borrower of its intention to provide funds under specified terms and conditions. This document outlines the amount of credit, interest rate, repayment schedule, and any associated fees. As an example, a business seeking to expand might receive this document from a bank, detailing the specifics of a commercial loan.
This commitment is a critical step in securing financing, providing assurance to the applicant and allowing them to proceed with their plans, whether for a real estate purchase, business investment, or other significant expenditure. Historically, such documents were simpler, but have evolved into more complex and legally binding agreements as financial regulations have increased. They offer a degree of certainty and can be leveraged to facilitate other transactions contingent on the availability of financing.