The designation refers to properties available for purchase at the lowest market price within the United States. These locations often present unique characteristics related to geography, accessibility, or developmental potential. An example would be large tracts of undeveloped acreage in sparsely populated regions, typically offered at significantly reduced costs compared to more desirable locations.
Acquiring properties at such reduced rates can present significant advantages for various parties. For investors, it provides opportunities for long-term appreciation or resource development. For individuals, it may enable affordable homeownership or the pursuit of agricultural endeavors. Historically, the availability of inexpensive territories has been a driving force in westward expansion and settlement patterns.