A sum of money, paid upfront toward the purchase of a property secured by a mortgage that adheres to standards not insured or guaranteed by a government agency, represents a portion of the total acquisition cost. This initial investment reduces the loan amount needed from a lending institution. For example, on a $300,000 home, an initial outlay of $60,000 would constitute a 20% contribution, requiring a mortgage for the remaining $240,000.
This upfront financial commitment is important because it reduces the lender’s risk. A larger initial outlay often translates to better interest rates and potentially eliminates the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI). Historically, a substantial upfront contribution has been associated with lower default rates and greater equity for the homeowner from the outset of the loan. It also provides immediate ownership stake and impacts the overall affordability of the real estate.