The term describes a property used as a primary residence by its owner. An example would be an individual who purchases a house and lives in it, establishing it as their main place of abode. This is distinct from a rental property, vacation home, or investment property not used as a primary residence.
Such occupancy often carries benefits, including favorable mortgage rates, tax advantages such as homestead exemptions, and a greater sense of community investment. Historically, policies encouraging this type of residency have been implemented to promote stable neighborhoods and responsible property stewardship.