A residential property utilizing an on-site wastewater treatment system relies on a self-contained unit to process household waste. This system typically includes a buried, watertight container where solids settle and liquids are discharged to a drain field for further filtration. These properties are often found in areas where municipal sewer lines are unavailable.
Independent wastewater management offers homeowners control over their sewage disposal. It eliminates monthly sewer bills and, when properly maintained, can provide a cost-effective and environmentally responsible alternative to centralized systems. Historically, these systems were crucial in facilitating development in rural and suburban areas lacking infrastructure.