A lender’s agreement to provide funds for a mortgage, car loan, or other credit product, is often granted with stipulations. This preliminary green light signals that the borrower appears creditworthy based on initial information. However, the final disbursement of funds hinges on meeting specific criteria. For example, a prospective homeowner might receive assurance contingent on a satisfactory home inspection, verification of income, or receipt of clear title to the property. This stage represents an intermediary step in the overall borrowing process, not a guarantee of funding.
This process offers advantages for both parties. For the borrower, it provides an understanding of the likelihood of securing the needed funds, allowing them to proceed with related transactions (like a home purchase agreement) with greater confidence. For the lender, it provides an opportunity to further scrutinize the application and mitigate potential risks before fully committing capital. Historically, this approach developed as a way to balance the need for efficiency in lending with the necessity of thorough due diligence, ensuring responsible and secure credit practices.